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linux:vmware_tools [2010/08/07 14:53] matthieu |
linux:vmware_tools [2013/07/09 22:43] (Version actuelle) matthieu [Prérequis] |
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+ | {{tag>fr fr:linux fr:configuration_de_linux}} | ||
====== VMware tools ====== | ====== VMware tools ====== | ||
- | Cette page décrit l'installation et la compilation sous Debian Testing (avec Squeeze/Sid). | + | Cette page décrit l'installation et la compilation des VMware tools sous Debian Testing (avec Squeeze/Sid). |
===== Prérequis ===== | ===== Prérequis ===== | ||
L'installation de Debian testing peut être réalisée directement (sans passer par une stable) avec une image disponible ici : http://www.debian.org/devel/debian-installer/. | L'installation de Debian testing peut être réalisée directement (sans passer par une stable) avec une image disponible ici : http://www.debian.org/devel/debian-installer/. | ||
- | Il faut ensuite installer le paquet linux-headers-xxx qui correspond au noyau utilisé. Pour obtenir cette information, utiliser "uname -a". | + | Il faut ensuite installer les paquets suivants : |
+ | * linux-headers-xxx qui correspond au noyau utilisé. Pour obtenir cette information, utiliser "uname -a".\\ | ||
+ | * make | ||
+ | * gcc | ||
:!: Attention, dans l'installation netinstall alpha de debian squeeze, le noyau exécuté par défaut est 2.6.32-trunk alors qu'il n'est plus dans le repository debian, il faut basculer sur la version 2.6.32-5 (également installée). La version CD minimal n'est pas impactée par ce problème. | :!: Attention, dans l'installation netinstall alpha de debian squeeze, le noyau exécuté par défaut est 2.6.32-trunk alors qu'il n'est plus dans le repository debian, il faut basculer sur la version 2.6.32-5 (également installée). La version CD minimal n'est pas impactée par ce problème. | ||
Ligne 16: | Ligne 20: | ||
* Monter le cdrom | * Monter le cdrom | ||
- | mount /cdrom | + | <code> |
+ | root@debian:~# mount /cdrom/ | ||
+ | mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only | ||
+ | root@debian:~# ls -l /cdrom/ | ||
+ | total 102973 | ||
+ | -r--r--r-- 1 root root 1996 21 mai 06:38 manifest.txt | ||
+ | -r--r--r-- 1 root root 105441986 21 mai 06:38 VMwareTools-8.4.2-261024.tar.gz | ||
+ | root@debian:~# | ||
+ | </code> | ||
* décompresser l'archive | * décompresser l'archive | ||
- | tar -zxvf /cdrom/ | + | tar -zxvf /cdrom/VMwareTools-8.4.2-261024.tar.gz |
* exécuter le script d'installation : | * exécuter le script d'installation : | ||
<code> | <code> | ||
+ | root@debian:~/vmware-tools-distrib# ./vmware-install.pl | ||
+ | Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format. | ||
+ | Installing VMware Tools. | ||
+ | |||
+ | In which directory do you want to install the binary files? | ||
+ | [/usr/bin] | ||
+ | |||
+ | What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? | ||
+ | [/etc] | ||
+ | |||
+ | What is the directory that contains the init scripts? | ||
+ | [/etc/init.d] | ||
+ | |||
+ | In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? | ||
+ | [/usr/sbin] | ||
+ | |||
+ | In which directory do you want to install the library files? | ||
+ | [/usr/lib/vmware-tools] | ||
+ | |||
+ | In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? | ||
+ | [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] | ||
+ | |||
+ | The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program | ||
+ | is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you | ||
+ | want? [yes] | ||
+ | |||
+ | The installation of VMware Tools 8.4.2 build-261024 for Linux completed | ||
+ | successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any | ||
+ | time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl". | ||
+ | |||
+ | Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by | ||
+ | invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want | ||
+ | this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] | ||
+ | |||
+ | Initializing... | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: | ||
+ | Guest operating system daemon: done | ||
+ | Virtual Printing daemon: done | ||
+ | Unmounting HGFS shares: done | ||
+ | Guest filesystem driver: done | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Before you can compile modules, you need to have the following installed... | ||
+ | |||
+ | make | ||
+ | gcc | ||
+ | kernel headers of the running kernel | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Searching for GCC... | ||
+ | Detected GCC binary at "/usr/bin/gcc-4.3". | ||
+ | The path "/usr/bin/gcc-4.3" appears to be a valid path to the gcc binary. | ||
+ | Would you like to change it? [no] | ||
+ | |||
+ | Searching for a valid kernel header path... | ||
+ | Detected the kernel headers of the running kernel at | ||
+ | "/lib/modules/2.6.32-5-amd64/build/include". | ||
+ | The path "/lib/modules/2.6.32-5-amd64/build/include" appears to be a valid path | ||
+ | to the kernel headers of the running kernel. | ||
+ | Would you like to change it? [no] | ||
+ | |||
+ | Using 2.6.x kernel build system. | ||
+ | make: entrant dans le répertoire « /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmemctl-only » | ||
+ | make -C /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-amd64/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. \ | ||
+ | MODULEBUILDDIR= modules | ||
+ | make[1]: entrant dans le répertoire « /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.32-5-amd64 » | ||
+ | CC [M] /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmemctl-only/backdoorGcc64.o | ||
+ | CC [M] /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmemctl-only/os.o | ||
+ | CC [M] /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmemctl-only/vmballoon.o | ||
+ | LD [M] /tmp/vmware-root/modules/vmmemctl-only/vmmemctl.o | ||
+ | |||
+ | ..... | ||
+ | ..... | ||
+ | ..... | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | make[1]: « postbuild » est à jour. | ||
+ | make[1]: quittant le répertoire « /tmp/vmware-root/modules/pvscsi-only » | ||
+ | cp -f pvscsi.ko ./../pvscsi.o | ||
+ | make: quittant le répertoire « /tmp/vmware-root/modules/pvscsi-only » | ||
+ | |||
+ | No X install found. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel. | ||
+ | update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-5-amd64 | ||
+ | Checking acpi hot plug done | ||
+ | Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: | ||
+ | Switching to guest configuration: done | ||
+ | Paravirtual SCSI module: done | ||
+ | Guest filesystem driver: done | ||
+ | Mounting HGFS shares: failed | ||
+ | Guest memory manager: done | ||
+ | VM communication interface: done | ||
+ | VM communication interface socket family: done | ||
+ | Blocking file system: done | ||
+ | Guest operating system daemon: done | ||
+ | Virtual Printing daemon: done | ||
+ | |||
+ | The configuration of VMware Tools 8.4.2 build-261024 for Linux for this running | ||
+ | kernel completed successfully. | ||
+ | |||
+ | You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take | ||
+ | effect. | ||
+ | |||
+ | You can now run VMware Tools by invoking "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox-cmd" from the | ||
+ | command line or by invoking "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" from the command line | ||
+ | during an X server session. | ||
+ | |||
+ | To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and | ||
+ | file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following: | ||
+ | 1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user | ||
+ | 2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and, | ||
+ | 3. Restart your X session. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Enjoy, | ||
+ | |||
+ | --the VMware team | ||
+ | |||
+ | root@debian:~/vmware-tools-distrib# | ||
</code> | </code> | ||
* rebooter pour vérifier que tout fonctionne | * rebooter pour vérifier que tout fonctionne | ||
+ | * supprimer le répertoire d'installation de vmware-tools | ||
* il est possible de désinstaller les headers et ses dépendance après installation | * il est possible de désinstaller les headers et ses dépendance après installation |