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enCeci est une ancienne révision du document !
Table des matières
Xorg
Xorg est le remplaçant de XFree86.
L'installation du driver Nvidia est ici : Nvidia.
Installation
Le méta paquet permettant l'installation de Xorg est :
- xserver-xorg
Il vous faudra choisir un window manager comme Gnome, KDE ou encore XFCE.
Xorg.conf
La configuration de xorg est réalisée dans le fichier /etc/X11/xorg.conf.
Ce fichier décrit la configuration avec plusieurs sections :
- Monitor : Définition d'un moniteur (fréquences)
- Device : Définition des périphériques d'affichage (carte graphique + options)
- Screen : Association entre un monitor et un device ainsi que les définitions supportées
- InputDevice : Définition des périphèriques d'entrée (souris, clavier)
- ServerLayout : Association d'un ou plusieurs Screen avec les InputDevice
Voici quelques exemples :
Section Monitor
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "IIyama Vision Master Pro 450"
HorizSync 50.0 - 110.0
VertRefresh 85.0 - 85.0
Option "DPMS"
EndSection
Section Device
Section "Device"
Identifier "NVIDIA Ti4200 - Sortie DB15"
BusID "PCI:2:0:0"
Driver "nvidia"
Option "ConnectedMonitor" "CRT-1"
Option "NvAgp" "1"
Option "NoLogo" "true"
EndSection
Section Screen
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen 2"
Device "NVIDIA Ti4200 - Sortie DB15"
Monitor "Video Projecteur"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
Modes "1024x768"
EndSubSection
EndSection
Section InputDevice
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Configured Mouse"
Driver "mouse"
Option "CorePointer"
Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
Option "Protocol" "ExplorerPS/2"
Option "Emulate3Buttons" "false"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "6 7"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Generic Keyboard"
Driver "kbd"
Option "CoreKeyboard"
Option "XkbRules" "xorg"
Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
Option "XkbLayout" "fr"
Option "XkbVariant" "latin9"
EndSection
Section ServerLayout
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Default Layout"
Screen "Screen 1"
InputDevice "Generic Keyboard"
InputDevice "Configured Mouse"
EndSection
Gestion Multi écran
Il existe de nombreuse façon de gérer le multi écran sous Linux. Voici quelques exemples.
2 Ecrans sous la même session X
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Default Layout"
Screen 0 "Screen 1"
Screen 1 "Screen 2"
InputDevice "Generic Keyboard"
InputDevice "Configured Mouse"
EndSection
Attention, il n'est pas toujours possible de lancer deux screens utilisant la même carte. Par exemple avec Nvidia, configurez plutot le Twinview.
2 Layout avec chacun son ecran
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Default Layout"
Screen "Screen 1"
InputDevice "Generic Keyboard"
InputDevice "Configured Mouse"
EndSection
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Layout Film"
Screen "Screen 2"
InputDevice "Generic Keyboard"
InputDevice "Configured Mouse"
EndSection
Configuration avancée de la souris
Exemple de fichier complet
Voici ma configuration comprenant les éléments suivants :
- Nvidia Ti 4200 avec double ecran (sur 2 layouts)
- Souris Logitech MX510
- Clavier Logitech classique
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Configured Mouse"
Driver "mouse"
Option "CorePointer"
Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
Option "Protocol" "ExplorerPS/2"
Option "Emulate3Buttons" "false"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "6 7"
EndSection
#Section "InputDevice"
# Identifier "Configured Mouse"
# Driver "mouse"
# Option "CorePointer"
# Option "Protocol" "evdev"
# Option "Dev Name" "Logitech USB-PS/2 Optical Mouse" # cat /proc/bus/input/devices
# Option "Dev Phys" "usb-0000:00:02.0-2.1/input0" # cat /proc/bus/input/devices
# Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice" # (/dev/input/mice also appears to work)
# Option "Buttons" "10"
# Option "ZAxisMapping" "9 10"
# Option "Resolution" "800"
#EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "IIyama Vision Master Pro 450"
HorizSync 50.0 - 110.0
VertRefresh 85.0 - 85.0
Option "DPMS"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Video Projecteur"
HorizSync 50.0 - 100.0
VertRefresh 85.0 - 85.0
Option "DPMS"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "NVIDIA Ti4200 - Sortie DVI"
BusID "PCI:2:0:0"
Driver "nvidia"
Option "ConnectedMonitor" "CRT-0"
Option "NvAgp" "1"
Option "NoLogo" "true"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "NVIDIA Ti4200 - Sortie DB15"
BusID "PCI:2:0:0"
Driver "nvidia"
Option "ConnectedMonitor" "CRT-1"
Option "NvAgp" "1"
Option "NoLogo" "true"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen 1"
Device "NVIDIA Ti4200 - Sortie DVI"
Monitor "IIyama Vision Master Pro 450"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
Modes "1280x1024" "1024x768"
EndSubSection
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen 2"
Device "NVIDIA Ti4200 - Sortie DB15"
Monitor "Video Projecteur"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
Modes "1024x768"
EndSubSection
EndSection
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Default Layout"
Screen "Screen 1"
InputDevice "Generic Keyboard"
InputDevice "Configured Mouse"
EndSection
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Layout Film"
Screen "Screen 2"
InputDevice "Generic Keyboard"
InputDevice "Configured Mouse"
EndSection
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Default Layout"
Screen 0 "Screen 1"
Screen 1 "Screen 2"
InputDevice "Generic Keyboard"
InputDevice "Configured Mouse"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Screen 0
Identifier "NVIDIA Ti4200 - Sortie DVI"
BusID "PCI:2:0:0"
Driver "nvidia"
Option "ConnectedMonitor" "CRT-0"
Option "NvAgp" "1"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Screen 1
Identifier "NVIDIA Ti4200 - Sortie DB15"
BusID "PCI:2:0:0"
Driver "nvidia"
Option "ConnectedMonitor" "CRT-1"
Option "NvAgp" "1"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen 1"
Device "NVIDIA Ti4200 - Sortie DVI"
Monitor "IIyama Vision Master Pro 450"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
Modes "1280x1024" "1024x768"
EndSubSection
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen 2"
Device "NVIDIA Ti4200 - Sortie DB15"
Monitor "Video Projecteur"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
Modes "1024x768"
EndSubSection
EndSection
Backup
- /etc/X11/xorg.conf
Links
